Powder Coating for Joinery
Using aluminium joinery for windows and doors is an important design
element to ensure the building has the right atmosphere and aesthetic
appeal.
Colour co-ordination is critical, so too must the long term colour-retention
and performance characteristics of the colour chosen for any joinery
products. This is especially important in harsh environments such
as New Zealand .
Powder Coating Process
Powder coated joinery offers a pre-finished product in long-lasting
electrostatic-applied powder-coating.
The Powdercoatings used in New Zealand are amongst the most durable
coatings in the world. This durability is essential to comply with
standards governing the extreme climatic conditions in the country.
NZ has very high U.V. radiation conditions meaning that products
designed and developed in NZ set a great benchmark for other countries.
Colors
The Powdercoating colours on color charts of various manufacturers
are typically designed for exterior environments. However, some
colours perform better than others in retaining their original colour.
A good guideline to follow is:
Light, Pastel Colours: have the best U.V. performance
of any colour system be it powder or paint.
Darker Colours: absorb more heat, hence they age
more readily when subject to long-term ultra violet rays. A regular
cleaning programme increases the longevity of these finishes.
Bright Colours: such as reds, yellows and oranges
are produced using synthetic organic pigments. These colours tend
not to retain their bright original colour as well as the pastel
or dark colours.
In addition, the choice of bright colours for use on exterior aluminium
windows and doors limits the color options for the cladding in future
remodeling and renovation. A higher U.V. performance powder which
incorporates ceramic pigment will ensure longer-term durability.
Type of Powder Used
There are many different types of Powder used. You must be careful
to choose the correct one for the application.
The chemistry of the main powder coating products manufactured
for use on Architectural Aluminium falls into three categories.
Extra Durable Powder Coatings
Most coating of windows and doors for the housing market in both
Australia and New Zealand use Extra Durable Polyesters types of
Powder.
The advantages are that the chemistry generally allows trouble
free joinery fabrication, meaning a very large colour range, with
competitive pricing. Warranties are typically 10 year colour plus
longer-term film integrity, although some manufacturers only offer
limited warranties - so check this carefully.
High Durability Powder Coatings
These Powders are mostly used prestigious homes, high rise, commercial
and industrial buildings, or residential homes in harsh environments.
They offer very good long term performance, and very good protection
in aggressive environments. However, these products are less flexible
requiring extra care at time of joinery fabrication and are more
limited in color range. Many colors are only available on order,
which can mean delays in delivery times. Warranties are typically
15 year colour due to longer film integrity.
Super durable Powder Coatings
Super Durable Powders are Fluoropolymer based powder coatings suitable
for use on high rise buildings and very harsh environment and houses
where regular cleaning is difficult due to either house design or
terrain.
Super durable powder coatings offer excellent long term performance
with outstanding resistance to Ultra Violet degradation and superior
protection in aggressive environments.
The disadvantages are that they are less flexible, requiring extra
care at time of joinery fabrication, and more limited in color range
and are only made to order. There are less approved applicators
for this type of process, so check credentials carefully to ensure
that all products meet local powder coating standards for both application
and assembly of the joinery.
Warranties are typically 15-20 years for colour, gloss and film
integrity.
Benefits of Powder Coating
One of the major benefits of Powder Coating is that it is ideally
suited for remodeling and renovations. Existing windows can be refurbished
to match new joinery.
Refurbishment
All surfaces eventually degrade on prolonged exposure to the elements.
This results in change of colour, loss of gloss and some chalking.
There are several restoration techniques possible; depending on
the particular circumstances and the life expectancy of the refurbishment.
The type of refurbishment also may vary between domestic and commercial
applications.
For Domestic Refurbishment - simply polish with
a high quality automotive cream polish in accordance with the polish
manufacturer's instructions. Avoid polishes which also contain cutting
compounds, unless the surface is extremely weathered.
For Badly Scratched Surfaces - use a dab stick
or aerosol can with colour matched paint. These are available from
the company that supplied your aluminium windows and doors and can
be matched to your original order or your new joinery.
Durability
Powdercoating is one of the most durable colour coatings available
and, with very little effort on maintenance, it will provide many
years of excellent service.
Pricing
The price of Powder Coating is determined by:
- Thickness of the coating - depends on the
corrosion protection required. In non aggressive environments
12 micron maybe adequate, however as the environment becomes more
aggressive a thicker coat of 20 or 25 microns is required. Cheap
options using thinner films may result a finish that show erosion,
pitting and staining within a few years.
- Colour of the Powder Coating - The coloring
process varies on the powder used, both limiting the choice and
impacting the cost. Extra processing time and the addition of
chemicals for colouring.
Maintenance and Care
With any powdercoat surface it is critical that a regular cleaning
programme is adhered to. Regular cleaning is required, the frequency
depending on accessibility and the severity of the environment:
If you are not close to the sea or to industrial or suphuric atmospheres
where grime deposition and pollution of the atmosphere are minimal
- cleaning may only be required every six months to remove deposits
and restore the appearance. Use clean water with a mild detergent.
Any tough stains can be removed with a mild-moderate household liquid
abrasive. This action may remove a small amount of the anodic layer,
which leaves behind a renewed anodised finish. DO NOT use of harsh
abrasives - this will damage the film.
Washing down your windows about every three months should be sufficient.
Finish by thoroughly rinsing the entire area with large quantities
of clean water. Pay particular attention to flushing debris and
residues from crevices, joints and drain holes.
Do Not Use:
- Emery paper, sand paper, steel wool or other highly abrasive
materials.
- Acid or alkaline cleaners
- Emulsion cleaners, proprietary chemical agents and solvents
- these may also attack the anodised coating or surrounding window
components
- Common solvents such as petrol, Acetates, Dulon Thinners, and
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) are very damaging to powdercoat finishes.
If paint is splashed on the joinery, act quickly and remove with
a wet cloth. We recommend using water-based paints to enable easy
clean up. Using solvents on your joinery can cause damange so ALWAYS
immediately rinse off the area cleaned using clean water.
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