Anodising
Aluminium metal naturally protects itself by immediately forming
a protective layer whenever the surface is damaged. Anodising provides
much thicker protective layers than those that occur naturally.
Anodising provides a strongly abrasion and corrosion resistant
surface suitable for both commercial and domestic joinery.
Anodising Process
The anodising process is where a controlled electrical current
is passed through extruded aluminium profiles immersed in a sulphuric
acidic solution. This forms a protective film of aluminium oxide
on the surface of the aluminium.
Anodising is an induced thickening of the natural protective oxide
film on the metal’s surface; converting the parent metal rather
than applying a coating to it. This provides a proven, very durable
finish. The lifetime is dependent on the density, thickness and
seal quality of the anodic film.
Sealing and Coloring
To complete the Anodising Process the oxide film can be retained
in its clear, natural state, or coloured by using various colouring
methods.
Conventional sulphuric acid films are microscopically porous absorbingiInorganic
compounds to produce a range of colours.
This film consists of many small pores that can be used to colour
the aluminium during the anodising process. The small pores are
then sealed to permanently lock in any colour added.
The Anodised Finish
The oxide film provides a hard, durable, weather resistant surface
finish, protecting the underlying base metal. Unless the finished
product is subjected to forces that cause severe deformity or stressed
by excessive thermal movement, the anodic film will remain undamaged
- it will not not chip, peel, or crack.
The electrochemical process causes the film to actually integrate
with the base aluminium metal, becoming part of the structure.
These durable anodic films are particularly suitable for regions
with high ultraviolet and coastal environments such as New Zealand.
Benefits of Anodising
Anodising provides:
- Favorable life cycle costs compare with other finishes.
- Anodising produces an even film thickness, including around
sharp edges.
- Because Anodising is an integral part of the aluminium surface
it will not flake or chip off.
- Deep lustrous metallic finishes
- A choice of gloss levels ranging from deep matt finishes to
bright polished finishes
- A wide selection of colours, many suitable for exterior use.
The recommended exterior colours are seldom affected by ultraviolet
radiation from sunlight even when shaded walls are compared with
those in full sunshine exposure.
Durability
The durability of anodised joinery is from theiIncreased thickness
of anodic films.
Film thickness impacts not only appearance, but also environmental
and maintenance requirements. The denser the film, the longer it
will last.
The thickness of the coating is determined by the time the product
spends in the anodising tank. For instance, a thickness of 25 micron
takes twice as long to process as 12 micron.
Pricing
The price of Anodising is determined by:
- Thickness of the coating - depends on the
corrosion protection required. In non aggressive environments
12 micron maybe adequate, however as the environment becomes more
aggressive a thicker coat of 20 or 25 microns is required. Cheap
options using thinner films may result a finish that show erosion,
pitting and staining within a few years.
- Colour of the anodising - The natural colour
of anodising is silver. Coloring takes 3 more processing steps
for most shades. The additional cost comes from the extra processing
time and the addition of chemicals for colouring.
Maintenance and Care
Regular cleaning is required, the frequency depending on accessibility
and the severity of the environment:
Rural environments - where grime deposition and pollution of the
atmosphere are minimal - cleaning may only be required every six
months to remove deposits and restore the appearance. Use clean
water with a mild detergent. Any tough stains can be removed with
a mild-moderate household liquid abrasive. This action may remove
a small amount of the anodic layer, which leaves behind a renewed
anodised finish. DO NOT use of harsh abrasives - this will damage
the film.
Finish by thoroughly rinsing the entire area with large quantities
of clean water. Pay particular attention to flushing debris and
residues from crevices, joints and drain holes
Do Not Use:
- Emery paper, sand paper, steel wool or other highly abrasive
materials.
- Acid or alkaline cleaners
- Emulsion cleaners, proprietary chemical agents and solvents
- these may also attack the anodised coating or surrounding window
components
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